Author Guidelines

• Language and Style: All manuscripts must be written in clear, academic English and formatted using Times New Roman font throughout.

• Title and Authorship: The submission must begin with a concise title, followed by the full names of all contributing authors, their numbered institutional affiliations, and the email of the designated corresponding author.

• Abstract: Include a single-paragraph abstract that summarizes the study's background, methodology, key findings, and main conclusions.

• Keywords: Provide 4 to 6 relevant indexing keywords immediately following the abstract.

• Manuscript Structure: Submissions should follow a standard scientific organization: Introduction, Literature Survey, Methodology, Results/Discussion, and Conclusion.

• Figures and Visuals: All images, charts, and diagrams must be high-resolution and sequentially numbered with descriptive captions. Multi-part figures must have clearly labeled subcomponents such as (a), (b), and (c).

• Citations: In-text citations must be numbered sequentially using square brackets.

• References: Include a complete reference list at the end of the paper with full bibliographic details for all cited work.

• Originality and Integrity: Manuscripts are screened for plagiarism via Turnitin with a maximum allowed similarity index of 20% before entering double-blind peer review.